Textile wastewater.
Textile wastewater is liquid waste from textile production that is heavily contaminated with dyes, chemicals, and suspended solids, making it a significant source of environmental pollution. Untreated discharge harms aquatic life and can pose health risks to humans due to toxic and potentially carcinogenic substances. Effective treatment requires methods like physical, chemical, biological, and hybrid processes to remove pollutants before the water can be safely discharged or, ideally, recycled.